{"id":4049,"date":"2022-09-30T23:25:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-30T20:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/turknetwp.local\/?p=4049"},"modified":"2023-06-22T10:30:32","modified_gmt":"2023-06-22T07:30:32","slug":"gpon-nedir-nasil-calisir-ve-ne-ise-yarar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/gpon-nedir-nasil-calisir-ve-ne-ise-yarar\/","title":{"rendered":"GPON Nedir, Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve Ne \u0130\u015fe Yarar?"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde olmazsa olmazlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda internet gelmektedir. Evden i\u015fe her alanda ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fumuz internet kimi zaman yeterli h\u0131zda olmayabilir. B\u00f6yle bir durumda ise GPON\u00a0 teknolojisinden faydalan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

GPON Nedir?<\/span><\/h2>\n

GPON bir veri iletim teknolojisidir. \u201cGigabit Passive Optical Network\u201d kelimelerinin ba\u015f harflerinden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Temelinde IP bulunan bu iletim teknolojisi TDMA modeli ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu modele g\u00f6re gelen t\u00fcm veriler bir d\u00fczen olu\u015fturur. Bir sonraki a\u015famada veriler kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fcne bir algoritma yard\u0131m\u0131 ile iletilir ve\u00a0 her kullan\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7in geri gelen veriler toplan\u0131r. Toplanan veriler IP omurgas\u0131na iletilir. Bu iletim i\u015flemini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren GPON teknolojisidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

GPON kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in fiber optik ba\u011flara ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmaktad\u0131r. Bu a\u011f \u00fczerinde 1 core ba\u011flant\u0131 ile iletim yap\u0131l\u0131r. E\u011fer abone<\/a>ler i\u00e7in bir da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m yap\u0131lacaksa, splitter ad\u0131 verilen b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fcler kullan\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00f6ylelikle b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fclerde yer alan prizmalar sinyali fiber u\u00e7lara b\u00f6l\u00fcmlendirilir. E\u011fer trafi\u011finiz iki y\u00f6nl\u00fc ise bu prizmalar kullan\u0131larak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

GPON\u2019un Di\u011fer Sistemlerden Fark\u0131 Nedir?<\/span><\/h2>\n

GPON b\u00f6lerek da\u011f\u0131tma i\u015flemini ve \u00e7ok daha fazla kullan\u0131c\u0131ya hizmet etme i\u015fini aktif bir \u015fekilde yapmaktad\u0131r. Di\u011fer sistemler ise GPON\u2019un aksine pasif \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00fczerinde bu g\u00f6revleri yapabilmektedir. Bir di\u011fer farkl\u0131la\u015fan nokta ise GPON teknolojisinde kullan\u0131lan splitterlerdir. Splitter sayesinde 5-20 km mesafeye kadar verilerin iletilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz teknolojisi i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130nternet eri\u015fiminin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra di\u011fer ileti\u015fim kaynaklar\u0131nda da\u00a0 GPON kullanabilirsiniz. H\u0131z denildi\u011finde ilk olarak akla internet gelmesi normaldir. Fakat hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir\u00e7ok a\u015famas\u0131nda h\u0131za ihtiya\u00e7 duyar\u0131z. Bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda telefon, TV yay\u0131n\u0131, faxlar gelmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

GPON Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/span><\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Routerlardan \u00e7\u0131kan fiber kablolar \u00f6ncelikle binalara kadar gelir. Bunun i\u00e7in fiber kablolar \u015fehirlerden mahallelere, sokaklardan da evlere kadar uzan\u0131r. Bina i\u00e7erisine kadar ula\u015fan fiber kablolar splitter ad\u0131 verilen b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fclerle \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131l\u0131r. Bu \u00e7o\u011faltma i\u015flemi her daire bir adet fiber kablo gelecek \u015fekilde olur. 1 adet fiber kablo 1 core\u2019a e\u015fittir.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Daireye ula\u015fan fiber kablo cihaza giri\u015f yapar ve routere girer.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Router da PPPOE ad\u0131 verilen do\u011frulama i\u015flemi\u00a0 yap\u0131l\u0131r ve hemen ard\u0131ndan kullan\u0131c\u0131 internete sorunsuz eri\u015febilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

    GPON\u2019un Avantajlar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/span><\/h2>\n
      \n
    • D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyet:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      GPON kurulum maliyeti olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr Bunun sebebi optik kablolar\u0131n\u00a0 bak\u0131r kablolar\u0131n aksine daha ucuz olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Bak\u0131m maliyeti azd\u0131r:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        GPON teknolojisinde kullan\u0131lan kablolar ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan etkilenmez ve ba\u015fka enerjilere gerek duymaz. Bu da demek oluyor ki asl\u0131nda GPON\u2019da kullan\u0131lan kablolar bozulmaz veya hasar g\u00f6rmez. K\u0131sacas\u0131 herhangi bir hasar g\u00f6rmedi\u011fi i\u00e7inde ar\u0131za ekipmanlar\u0131na, ekstra \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmaz ve bak\u0131m maliyeti olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Y\u00fcksek bant geni\u015fli\u011fi:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          GPON teknolojisi kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na y\u00fcksek bant geni\u015fli\u011fi sunar. B\u00f6ylelikle telefon, TV, Wi-Fi gibi\u00a0 pek \u00e7ok cihazda ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131z kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u00c7evre dostu<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            GPON teknolojisinde\u00a0 di\u011fer ileti\u015fim teknolojilerinde kullan\u0131lan sinyal g\u00fc\u00e7lendirici, so\u011futucu gibi elemanlara ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmaz. Bu elemanlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 hem maddi hem de \u00e7evresel zararlara sebep olmaktad\u0131r. GPON a\u011flar\u0131 di\u011ferlerine oranla %50 daha az enerji t\u00fcketimi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir ve \u00e7evreye daha az zarar verir.<\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            • Uzun \u00d6m\u00fcrl\u00fc<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              GPON teknolojisinde kullan\u0131lan fiber kablolar\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc ortalama 50 y\u0131l iken di\u011fer ileti\u015fim a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc 15- 20 y\u0131l aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Hem i\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc azaltmak hem de uzun y\u0131llar kullanmak i\u00e7in GPON olduk\u00e7a idealdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

              K\u0131saca \u00f6zetlemek gerekirse GPON teknolojisi bir\u00e7ok y\u00f6nden hem insan hem de \u00e7evre fakt\u00f6rleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne alarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gelecek vaat eden bu teknolojinin uzun y\u0131llar kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde olmazsa olmazlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda internet gelmektedir. Evden i\u015fe her alanda ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fumuz internet kimi zaman yeterli h\u0131zda olmayabilir. B\u00f6yle bir durumda ise GPON\u00a0 teknolojisinden faydalan\u0131l\u0131r. GPON Nedir? GPON bir veri iletim teknolojisidir. \u201cGigabit Passive Optical Network\u201d kelimelerinin ba\u015f harflerinden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Temelinde IP bulunan bu iletim teknolojisi TDMA modeli ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu modele g\u00f6re gelen t\u00fcm […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":4729,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4049","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internet-teknolojileri"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGPON Nedir, Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve Ne \u0130\u015fe Yarar? - Turknet Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"GPON nedir, nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve ne i\u015fe yarar? GPON\u2019un di\u011fer sistemlerden fark\u0131 nedir ve avantajlar\u0131 nelerdir? 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