{"id":3690,"date":"2022-08-02T09:56:46","date_gmt":"2022-08-02T06:56:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/turknetwp.local\/?p=3690"},"modified":"2024-01-15T12:44:22","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T09:44:22","slug":"cgnat-carrier-grade-nat-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/cgnat-carrier-grade-nat-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"CGNAT (Carrier Grade NAT) Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Teknolojinin geli\u015fmesi ile birlikte farkl\u0131 kavramlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. CGNAT yani \u201cCarrier Grade NAT\u201d ise bu kelimelerden bir tanesi. Peki, bu kelime internet kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in ne anlama geliyor? CGNAT nedir ve internet kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemi nedir?<\/span><\/p>\n

CGNAT (Carrier Grade NAT) Nedir?\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

CGNAT a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ile Carrier Grade NAT asl\u0131nda internetin bilinmeyen y\u00fczlerinden biridir. Her cihaz\u0131n bir IP adresi<\/a> oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. Bu adresler cihazlar\u0131n isimleridir ve her cihaz\u0131n kendi ismi vard\u0131r. Di\u011fer cihazlar ile kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lamazlar. CGNAT da bilinmeyen y\u00fczlerinden biridir g\u00f6revi ise a\u011f yap\u0131lanmas\u0131 sayesinde internet eri\u015fimini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. CGNAT her cihazda bulunan IP adresi \u00fczerinden kurdu\u011fu a\u011f yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131 ile internet eri\u015fimini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lar. CGNAT birden fazla kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n tek bir IP adresi kullanarak internet ortam\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan bir a\u011f teknolojisidir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn internet kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bildi\u011fi gibi internete ba\u011fl\u0131 olan t\u00fcm teknolojik ayg\u0131tlar\u0131n kendilerine \u00f6zel bir IP yani \u201c\u0130nternet Protokol\u201d adresi vard\u0131r. Yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan IP adres yap\u0131s\u0131 IPv4, \u00e7ok fazla internet kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle yeterli gelmemektedir. Bundan dolay\u0131 da servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 birden fazla kullan\u0131c\u0131ya ayn\u0131 IP adresini vererek kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n internete \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pandeminin d\u00fcnyada etkili olmas\u0131n\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan internete ge\u00e7i\u015fte h\u0131zla artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar internet abone<\/a>li\u011fi i\u00e7in pek \u00e7ok firmaya ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur.\u00a0 \u0130nternet kullan\u0131m\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile beraber insanlar CGNAT\u2019 y\u00f6nelmeye ve ilk olarak tercih etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130nternetin yaln\u0131zca bilgisayar ve telefonlarda de\u011fil, evdeki televizyon ve buzdolab\u0131 hatta son zamanlarda \u00e7\u0131kan robot s\u00fcp\u00fcrgelere kadar her yerde internet yani ba\u015fta dedi\u011fimiz a\u011f yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131 mevcuttur.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

CGNAT Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0130nternetin art\u0131k hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmas\u0131yla beraber CGNAT kullan\u0131m\u0131na y\u00f6nelim artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun ba\u015fl\u0131ca sebebi ise normal IP adresi ile cihazlar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yapanlar ve Carrier Grade NAT ile internetten \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yapan kullan\u0131c\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaki farkt\u0131r. Daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde inceleyelim. Normal IP adresi ile \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yapan bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 internet a\u011f\u0131 ard\u0131ndan modem ard\u0131ndan bilgisayar ve son olarak kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7er. Bu da daha net bir \u015fekilde bir modemden bir bilgisayar ve ondan bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Carrier Grade Nat i\u015fleyi\u015f s\u0131ralamas\u0131 ise internet a\u011f\u0131, IIS router, birden fazla modem, birden fazla bilgisayar birden fazla kullan\u0131c\u0131 demektir.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Daha a\u00e7\u0131k bir ifade ile kullan\u0131c\u0131lar internete tek bir ISS Router ile birden fazla modemi ba\u011flayabilir. Ba\u011flan\u0131lan modemler birden fazla bilgisayara hizmet eder. Bilgisayar kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 da bu hizmetten kolayl\u0131kla faydalanabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dikkat edilmesi gereken bir di\u011fer nokta da normal IP kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 modemden hemen genel a\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kabilmesi fakat bu i\u015fleyi\u015fin CGNAT da farkl\u0131 olmas\u0131d\u0131r. CGNAT i\u00e7erisine yard\u0131mc\u0131 y\u00f6nlendiriciler eklenmi\u015ftir. B\u00f6ylelikle CGNAT kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 ne kadar olursa olsun tek bir IP adresini kullan\u0131rlar. Evlerimizde oldu\u011fu gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliriz.\u00a0 Evin sahibi bir ki\u015fi olsa dahi kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 onlarca olabilir. En basit benzetme ile CGNAT bir evde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ka\u00e7 hane \u00fcyesi kullan\u0131rsa kullans\u0131n evden \u00e7\u0131kan tek bir IP adresidir.<\/span>CGNAT Avantajlar\u0131 ve Dezavantajlar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/span><\/p>\n

Carrier Grade NAT kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n avantajlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir internet kullan\u0131m\u0131, h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde dosya y\u00fckleme ve indirme, bilgisayarlara uzaktan eri\u015fimin daha kolay bir \u015fekilde olmas\u0131 gibi pek \u00e7ok \u00f6zellik s\u0131ralayabiliriz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Carrier Grade NAT kullan\u0131m\u0131nda rastlan\u0131lan en b\u00fcy\u00fck dezavantaj port sorunu ya\u015fanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun sebebi ise CGN\u2019nin sorunsuz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ISS\u2019nin engelleyici bir \u00f6zelli\u011finin olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu sorunun a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ise \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Son olarak dikkat edilmesi gereken bir dezavantaj daha vard\u0131r. Bu da asl\u0131nda IP adresinin yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla spamlanabilmesidir.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Teknolojinin geli\u015fmesi ile birlikte farkl\u0131 kavramlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. CGNAT yani \u201cCarrier Grade NAT\u201d ise bu kelimelerden bir tanesi. Peki, bu kelime internet kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in ne anlama geliyor? CGNAT nedir ve internet kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemi nedir? CGNAT (Carrier Grade NAT) Nedir?\u00a0 CGNAT a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ile Carrier Grade NAT asl\u0131nda internetin bilinmeyen y\u00fczlerinden biridir. Her cihaz\u0131n bir IP […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":4668,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internet-terimleri"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCGNAT (Carrier Grade NAT) Nedir?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"CGNAT (Carrier Grade NAT) nedir? Nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r? Detayl\u0131 bilgi almak i\u00e7in internet sitemizi ziyaret edebilirsiniz.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/cgnat-carrier-grade-nat-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CGNAT (Carrier Grade NAT) Nedir?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"CGNAT (Carrier Grade NAT) nedir? Nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r? Detayl\u0131 bilgi almak i\u00e7in internet sitemizi ziyaret edebilirsiniz.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/cgnat-carrier-grade-nat-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Turknet Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-08-02T06:56:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-01-15T09:44:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/cgnat-carrier-grade-nat-nedir-2x.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1128\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"752\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Turknet Blog Admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Turknet Blog Admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/cgnat-carrier-grade-nat-nedir\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/cgnat-carrier-grade-nat-nedir\/\",\"name\":\"CGNAT (Carrier Grade NAT) Nedir?\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-08-02T06:56:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-01-15T09:44:22+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/be66cf5fa51316d9ae87676100375fca\"},\"description\":\"CGNAT (Carrier Grade NAT) nedir? Nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r? Detayl\u0131 bilgi almak i\u00e7in internet sitemizi ziyaret edebilirsiniz.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/cgnat-carrier-grade-nat-nedir\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/cgnat-carrier-grade-nat-nedir\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/cgnat-carrier-grade-nat-nedir\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Anasayfa\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0130nternet Terimleri\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/kategoriler\/internet-terimleri\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"CGNAT (Carrier Grade NAT) Nedir?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Turknet Blog\",\"description\":\"Blog Yaz\u0131lar\u0131 ve Makaleler\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/be66cf5fa51316d9ae87676100375fca\",\"name\":\"Turknet Blog Admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"CGNAT (Carrier Grade NAT) Nedir?","description":"CGNAT (Carrier Grade NAT) nedir? Nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r? Detayl\u0131 bilgi almak i\u00e7in internet sitemizi ziyaret edebilirsiniz.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/cgnat-carrier-grade-nat-nedir\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"CGNAT (Carrier Grade NAT) Nedir?","og_description":"CGNAT (Carrier Grade NAT) nedir? Nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r? Detayl\u0131 bilgi almak i\u00e7in internet sitemizi ziyaret edebilirsiniz.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/cgnat-carrier-grade-nat-nedir\/","og_site_name":"Turknet Blog","article_published_time":"2022-08-02T06:56:46+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-01-15T09:44:22+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1128,"height":752,"url":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/cgnat-carrier-grade-nat-nedir-2x.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Turknet Blog Admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"Turknet Blog Admin","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"4 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/cgnat-carrier-grade-nat-nedir\/","url":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/cgnat-carrier-grade-nat-nedir\/","name":"CGNAT (Carrier Grade NAT) Nedir?","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-08-02T06:56:46+00:00","dateModified":"2024-01-15T09:44:22+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/be66cf5fa51316d9ae87676100375fca"},"description":"CGNAT (Carrier Grade NAT) nedir? Nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r? Detayl\u0131 bilgi almak i\u00e7in internet sitemizi ziyaret edebilirsiniz.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/cgnat-carrier-grade-nat-nedir\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/cgnat-carrier-grade-nat-nedir\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/cgnat-carrier-grade-nat-nedir\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Anasayfa","item":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0130nternet Terimleri","item":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/kategoriler\/internet-terimleri\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"CGNAT (Carrier Grade NAT) Nedir?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/","name":"Turknet Blog","description":"Blog Yaz\u0131lar\u0131 ve Makaleler","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/be66cf5fa51316d9ae87676100375fca","name":"Turknet Blog Admin"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3690","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3690"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3690\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6901,"href":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3690\/revisions\/6901"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}