{"id":3606,"date":"2022-06-06T16:52:35","date_gmt":"2022-06-06T13:52:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/turknetwp.local\/?p=3606"},"modified":"2024-10-25T15:54:58","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T12:54:58","slug":"http-ve-https-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/http-ve-https-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"HTTP ve HTTPS Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

HTTPS ve HTTP s\u0131kl\u0131kla birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan iki protokold\u00fcr. <\/span>\u00a0Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda HTTP ve HTTPS kavramlar\u0131na odaklanaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\n

HTTP Nedir?<\/h2>\n

Ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok\u00e7a duydu\u011fumuz bir kavram olan \u201chttp\u201d, bilginin sunucudan kullan\u0131c\u0131ya nas\u0131l ve ne \u015fekilde aktar\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren protokold\u00fcr. A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201cHyper Text Transfer Protocol\u201d olan bu kavram dilimizde \u201c\u00dcst\u00fcn Metin Transfer Protokol\u00fc\u201d olarak biliniyor. \u0130nternet kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 bunu aktif olarak kullanmasa da otomatik olarak arama \u00e7ubu\u011fu bu protokol\u00fc koyar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda en basit haliyle s\u00f6ylersek web sayfalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmesini sa\u011flayan protokold\u00fcr. HTTP, kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bilgisayar\u0131 ve sunucu(server) aras\u0131ndaki veri al\u0131\u015fveri\u015finin kurallar\u0131n\u0131 belirler. Bu protokol\u00fc kullanmak i\u00e7in taray\u0131c\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Internet Explorer bu web taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan baz\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu taray\u0131c\u0131lar yard\u0131m\u0131 ile herhangi bir internet sitesine girmek i\u00e7in adres \u00e7ubu\u011funa sitenin adresini yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z vakit HTTP ile sunucuya bir istek g\u00f6nderilir ve sunucu bu iste\u011fe cevap verdi\u011fi vakit internet sitesinin verileri size gelir. Yani internet sitesine girmi\u015f olursunuz.<\/span><\/p>\n

HTTP Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

\u0130nternet a\u011f\u0131nda sunucular ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar aras\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir veri al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi olaca\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda kurallar vard\u0131r. Bu d\u00fczeni sa\u011flayan protokol de HTTP\u2019dir. Peki \u201cBu protokol g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta ne i\u015fimize yarar?\u201d diye sorulacak olursa da asl\u0131nda internette gezinmemizi sa\u011flayan, internet sitelerini an\u0131nda \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze getiren ba\u011flant\u0131 bu protokol sayesinde sa\u011flan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sistemin y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131saca a\u00e7\u0131klayal\u0131m; girmek istedi\u011finiz sitenin adresini taray\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7ubu\u011funuza yazars\u0131n\u0131z, bunu yazd\u0131ktan sonra HTTP yard\u0131m\u0131 ile siteye bir ba\u011flant\u0131 iste\u011fi gider. Bu ba\u011flant\u0131 iste\u011fini kabul eden sitenin sunucusu ile ba\u011flant\u0131 kurulur ve internet sitesine girmi\u015f olursunuz. E\u011fer sunucudan bir cevap gelmezse kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131zda bir \u00e7e\u015fit hata uyar\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

HTTPS Nedir?<\/h2>\n

\u00a0Bu kavram ayn\u0131 HTTP gibi bir protokold\u00fcr. A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201cSecure Hyper Text Transfer Protocol\u201d olsa da dilimizde \u201cG\u00fcvenli Metin Aktarma Protokol\u00fc\u201d olarak biliniyor. Temelde iki protokol de ayn\u0131 i\u015fi yapsa da HTTPS\u2019de g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar. HTTP protokol\u00fcne SSL sertifikas\u0131 eklenerek olu\u015fur. K\u0131sacas\u0131 internet sitelerinin metinlerle kurdu\u011fu ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n \u015fifrelenmesidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

HTTP, herhangi bir siteye ba\u011flanmak istedi\u011finiz zaman iste\u011finizi al\u0131p, sunucuya iletir ve siteye giri\u015finizi sa\u011flar. HTTPS de ayn\u0131 i\u015flevi g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Fark\u0131 ise HTTPS protokol\u00fc ile bir siteye ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zaman g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri daha a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131r ve bilgileriniz asla ba\u015fkalar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan okunamaz.<\/span><\/p>\n

HTTPS Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

Herhangi bir taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n adres \u00e7ubu\u011funa girmek istedi\u011finiz internet sitesinin ad\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zaman bu protokoller sayesinde sunucuya bir istek gider ve bu istek sonucunda siteye eri\u015febiliriz. HTTP ve HTTPS temelde bu i\u015flemi yapar. Yukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fimiz gibi ufak farkl\u0131l\u0131klar bulunur. HTTPS protokol\u00fcnde SSL sertifikas\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftik. Bu sertifika \u201cSecure Socket Layer\u201d yani \u201cG\u00fcvenli Giri\u015f Katman\u0131\u201d olarak bilinir ve Netscape firmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. T\u00fcm web taray\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 ve sunucular\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan da tan\u0131n\u0131r. Bu sertifika sitenin g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011funu teyit eden bir sertifikad\u0131r. Daha detayl\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in \u201c<\/span>SSL sertifikas\u0131 nedir?<\/span><\/a>\u201d yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 inceleyebilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n

HTTPS, \u00f6zellikle \u00f6deme alan web siteleri i\u00e7in uygun olan bir protokold\u00fcr.\u00a0 Bu da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz teknolojisinde \u00f6zellikle online al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile birlikte olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir konuma geldi. Online doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u00f6nlem olan HTTPS, t\u00fcm bankac\u0131l\u0131k i\u015flemlerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi sitelerde ve online al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f sitelerinde bulunur ya da bulunmas\u0131 gerekir. HTTPS sertifikas\u0131 bulunmayan sitelere kar\u015f\u0131 bilgi payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yaparken dikkat etmekte fayda vard\u0131r!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HTTPS ve HTTP s\u0131kl\u0131kla birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan iki protokold\u00fcr. \u00a0Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda HTTP ve HTTPS kavramlar\u0131na odaklanaca\u011f\u0131z. HTTP Nedir? Ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok\u00e7a duydu\u011fumuz bir kavram olan \u201chttp\u201d, bilginin sunucudan kullan\u0131c\u0131ya nas\u0131l ve ne \u015fekilde aktar\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren protokold\u00fcr. A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u201cHyper Text Transfer Protocol\u201d olan bu kavram dilimizde \u201c\u00dcst\u00fcn Metin Transfer Protokol\u00fc\u201d olarak biliniyor. \u0130nternet kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 bunu aktif olarak kullanmasa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":4740,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internet-terimleri"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHTTP ve HTTPS Nedir? - Turknet Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"HTTP vee HTTPS Nedir? HTTP ve HTTPS terimleri hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgiye blog yaz\u0131m\u0131zdan ve internet sitemizden ula\u015fabilirsiniz.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/http-ve-https-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"HTTP ve HTTPS Nedir? - Turknet Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"HTTP vee HTTPS Nedir? HTTP ve HTTPS terimleri hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgiye blog yaz\u0131m\u0131zdan ve internet sitemizden ula\u015fabilirsiniz.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/http-ve-https-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Turknet Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-06-06T13:52:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-10-25T12:54:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/http-ve-https-nedir-2x.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1128\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"752\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Turknet Blog Admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Turknet Blog Admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/http-ve-https-nedir\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/http-ve-https-nedir\/\",\"name\":\"HTTP ve HTTPS Nedir? - Turknet Blog\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-06T13:52:35+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-25T12:54:58+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/be66cf5fa51316d9ae87676100375fca\"},\"description\":\"HTTP vee HTTPS Nedir? HTTP ve HTTPS terimleri hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgiye blog yaz\u0131m\u0131zdan ve internet sitemizden ula\u015fabilirsiniz.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/http-ve-https-nedir\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/http-ve-https-nedir\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/http-ve-https-nedir\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Anasayfa\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0130nternet Terimleri\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/kategoriler\/internet-terimleri\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"HTTP ve HTTPS Nedir?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Turknet Blog\",\"description\":\"Blog Yaz\u0131lar\u0131 ve Makaleler\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/be66cf5fa51316d9ae87676100375fca\",\"name\":\"Turknet Blog Admin\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"HTTP ve HTTPS Nedir? - Turknet Blog","description":"HTTP vee HTTPS Nedir? HTTP ve HTTPS terimleri hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgiye blog yaz\u0131m\u0131zdan ve internet sitemizden ula\u015fabilirsiniz.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/http-ve-https-nedir\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"HTTP ve HTTPS Nedir? - Turknet Blog","og_description":"HTTP vee HTTPS Nedir? HTTP ve HTTPS terimleri hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgiye blog yaz\u0131m\u0131zdan ve internet sitemizden ula\u015fabilirsiniz.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/http-ve-https-nedir\/","og_site_name":"Turknet Blog","article_published_time":"2022-06-06T13:52:35+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-10-25T12:54:58+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1128,"height":752,"url":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/http-ve-https-nedir-2x.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Turknet Blog Admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"Turknet Blog Admin","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"3 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/http-ve-https-nedir\/","url":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/http-ve-https-nedir\/","name":"HTTP ve HTTPS Nedir? - Turknet Blog","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-06-06T13:52:35+00:00","dateModified":"2024-10-25T12:54:58+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/be66cf5fa51316d9ae87676100375fca"},"description":"HTTP vee HTTPS Nedir? HTTP ve HTTPS terimleri hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgiye blog yaz\u0131m\u0131zdan ve internet sitemizden ula\u015fabilirsiniz.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/http-ve-https-nedir\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/http-ve-https-nedir\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/http-ve-https-nedir\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Anasayfa","item":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0130nternet Terimleri","item":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/kategoriler\/internet-terimleri\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"HTTP ve HTTPS Nedir?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/","name":"Turknet Blog","description":"Blog Yaz\u0131lar\u0131 ve Makaleler","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/be66cf5fa51316d9ae87676100375fca","name":"Turknet Blog Admin"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3606"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3606\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7838,"href":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3606\/revisions\/7838"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4740"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}