{"id":3527,"date":"2022-06-29T09:52:19","date_gmt":"2022-06-29T06:52:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/turknetwp.local\/?p=3527"},"modified":"2023-01-30T13:53:24","modified_gmt":"2023-01-30T10:53:24","slug":"voip-nedir-voip-nasil-calisir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/voip-nedir-voip-nasil-calisir\/","title":{"rendered":"VoIP Nedir? VoIP Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Son zamanlarda internetin h\u0131zla artan pop\u00fclaritesinden dolay\u0131 bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 uygulaman\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 da git gide yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlardan biri de VOIP uygulamas\u0131d\u0131r. Vo\u0131p uygulamas\u0131 temel olarak internet \u00fczerinden sesli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yapabilmeyi sa\u011flayan IP tabanl\u0131 bir protokol, bir uygulamad\u0131r. VOIP, \u0130ngilizce\u2019deki Voice Over Internet Protokol kelimelerinin k\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f halidir. Kurumlar genellikle bu uygulamay\u0131 b\u00fcnyelerine katarak ve kullanarak ileti\u015fim kurmaktad\u0131rlar.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

VOIP Nedir?\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

VOIP, son y\u0131llarda hem d\u00fcnyada hem de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de olduk\u00e7a s\u0131k bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lan en pop\u00fcler ileti\u015fim teknolojilerindendir. Bu sistem geleneksel olarak yap\u0131lan ve bak\u0131r kablolar kullan\u0131larak santrallere ba\u011flanan telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerine k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha avantajl\u0131 bir ileti\u015fim y\u00f6ntemi ve kanal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu sistem ile yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde ses sistemleri \u00f6ncelikle dataya \u00e7evrilir, daha sonra ise elektrik sinyallerine \u00e7evrilen bu ses sinyalleri internet veri hatt\u0131 \u00fczerinden ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde bunlar olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f bant aral\u0131klar\u0131na sahiptir. Bunlar\u0131n sayesinde VOIP kullan\u0131larak sabit veya mobil hatlar ile, olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretlerle veya \u00fccretsiz olarak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler, konu\u015fmalar yap\u0131labilmektedir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130sminden de anla\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fi \u00fczere VOIP, \u201cIP Protokol\u00fc\u201d kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00fczerinden data aktar\u0131m\u0131, ileti\u015fimi sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. VOIP, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn kurumsal hayat\u0131 ve i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131 \u00fczerinden ekonomik, g\u00fcvenilir ve kesintisiz telefon hizmeti sunmu\u015f, bu sayede i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131na olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar vermi\u015f ve \u00e7ok yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde talep g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde bak\u0131m, onar\u0131m veya ar\u0131za gibi kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok muhtemel durumlar i\u00e7erisinde VOIP geleneksel olan santrallere k\u0131yasla daha fazla avantajl\u0131 bir duruma gelmi\u015ftir. Yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki telefon sistemlerinin ve s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin nas\u0131l geli\u015fti\u011fine bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, bu sistemlerde geleneksel santral taban\u0131na sahip PBX sistemleri kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu. \u015eirketler ve firmalar da ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde ileti\u015fimlerini sa\u011flayabilmek i\u00e7in bu sistemler \u00fczerindeki PBX teknolojisini kullanmaktayd\u0131. Fakat VOIP protokol\u00fcn\u00fcn getirmi\u015f oldu\u011fu avantajlar sayesinde bir\u00e7ok kurum PBX sistemleri yerine VOIP sistemlerine ge\u00e7i\u015f yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

VOIP Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0130ki \u015firket, firma veya iki \u015fah\u0131 aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen VOIP g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde sesler belli kodeklere b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr ve bu \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131 tarafa iletilir. Kar\u015f\u0131 taraf\u0131n yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu konu\u015fmalar da yine ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde kodek paketlerine b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr ve bu \u015fekilde internet \u00fczerinden g\u00f6nderilir. T\u00fcm bu g\u00f6nderim s\u00fcreci esnas\u0131nda t\u00fcm veriler mutlaka kriptolan\u0131r. Bu sayede \u00f6nemli derecede bir g\u00fcvenlik de sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f olur. \u0130nternet \u00fczerinden g\u00f6nderilen ve ayn\u0131 zamanda al\u0131nan ses kodekleri \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutludur. Bu sebeple g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme esnas\u0131nda herhangi bir \u015fekilde bekleme veya ses kesilmesi ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmaz.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

VOIP sistemi ayn\u0131 zamanda arka planda birden \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 protokoller kullanmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de VOIP hizmeti sunan operat\u00f6rler genel olarak SIP teknolojilerini kullanmay\u0131 tercih etmektedirler. VOIP teknolojisi kullan\u0131l\u0131rken en \u00f6nemli nokta, ses sinyallerinin datalara \u00e7evrilmesi ve bu datalar\u0131n internet \u00fczerinden iletilmesidir. Bu y\u00fczden VOIP sistemini kullanacak olan kurumlar\u0131n kaliteli ve kesintisiz ileti\u015fim kurabilmeleri i\u00e7in mutlaka iyi d\u00fczeyde bir internet ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 gerekir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

VOIP Avantajlar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/span><\/h2>\n

VOIP\u2019in avantajlar\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde maddelendirilebilir;\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  • VOIP teknolojisi maliyetleri azalt\u0131r,\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u015eirketlerin ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda telefon numaralar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmez,<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Esnek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler sunan teknolojilere entegre edilmeye uygundur,<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Yeni santraller ile uyumludur,<\/span><\/li>\n
  • B\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fubeler aras\u0131nda \u00fccretsiz ileti\u015fim sa\u011flan\u0131r,<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Aramalarda zaman s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131 bulunmamaktad\u0131r,<\/span><\/li>\n
  • E\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak yap\u0131lacak aramalarda \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 internet band geni\u015fli\u011fine g\u00f6re belirlenir,<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Bu numaralar Telekom altyap\u0131lar\u0131 ile birka\u00e7 saat i\u00e7inde aktif olabilir,<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Uygulama mobil cihazlara da kurularak, bu mobil cihazlar\u0131n sabit telefonlar gibi kullan\u0131labilmelerini sa\u011flar,<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Ses kalitesi normal aramalara k\u0131yasla daha y\u00fcksektir,<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Y\u00fcksek eri\u015filebilirli\u011fe sahiptir.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Son zamanlarda internetin h\u0131zla artan pop\u00fclaritesinden dolay\u0131 bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 uygulaman\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 da git gide yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlardan biri de VOIP uygulamas\u0131d\u0131r. Vo\u0131p uygulamas\u0131 temel olarak internet \u00fczerinden sesli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler yapabilmeyi sa\u011flayan IP tabanl\u0131 bir protokol, bir uygulamad\u0131r. VOIP, \u0130ngilizce\u2019deki Voice Over Internet Protokol kelimelerinin k\u0131salt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f halidir. Kurumlar genellikle bu uygulamay\u0131 b\u00fcnyelerine katarak ve kullanarak ileti\u015fim kurmaktad\u0131rlar.\u00a0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":4882,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internet-teknolojileri"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVoIP Nedir? VoIP Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r? - Turknet Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"VOIP nedir? Nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ve avantajlar\u0131 nelerdir? 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