{"id":3292,"date":"2022-05-20T11:56:45","date_gmt":"2022-05-20T08:56:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/turknetwp.local\/?p=3292"},"modified":"2024-01-15T11:49:20","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T08:49:20","slug":"proxy-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/proxy-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Proxy Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hem veri g\u00fcvenli\u011fini art\u0131rmak hem de a\u011f performans\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan Proxy\u2019ler, pop\u00fcler bir\u00a0teknolojidir. Ziyaret etmek istenilen internet sitesi ile bilgisayar aras\u0131nda bir a\u011f ge\u00e7idi sa\u011flayan Proxy sunucular\u0131, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan veri ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n gizlenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

Okullarda bulanan bilgisayar laboratuvarlar\u0131nda, firmalarda ve b\u00fcy\u00fck internet a\u011flar\u0131nda internet kullan\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcvene almak i\u00e7in s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu sunucular internet siteleri ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lar aras\u0131nda bir filtreleme yapar, ayn\u0131 zamanda internet trafi\u011fini kontrol eder. B\u00f6ylece a\u011fa giren ve \u00e7\u0131kan kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n izlemesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Proxy Nedir?<\/h2>\n

\u0130nternet Servis Sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 (ISS) taraf\u0131ndan internete ba\u011flanan kullan\u0131c\u0131lara otomatik olarak bir IP adresi<\/a> tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olarak \u201cvekil sunucu\u201d olarak da ifade edebilece\u011fimiz Proxy, IP adresinizin de\u011fi\u015fmesini sa\u011flayan bir program veya bir taray\u0131c\u0131 eklentisidir. Bir internet sitesini ziyaret etti\u011finizde bilgisayar ve sitenin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 sunucular aras\u0131nda veri ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Proxy, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu veri ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 zamanda trafi\u011fin gizlenmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Proxy Ne \u0130\u015fe Yarar?<\/h2>\n

Bu sunucular\u0131, internet trafi\u011finizi farkl\u0131 bir sunucuya y\u00f6nlendirerek, internet etkinli\u011finizi \u0130nternet Servis Sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131zdan (ISS) gizler.<\/p>\n

Mevcut IP adresiniz yerine farkl\u0131 bir \u00fclkeden IP adresini tan\u0131mlayarak, b\u00f6lgenizde engellenmi\u015f olan sitelere eri\u015fim sa\u011flayabilirsiniz. Belirli bir s\u0131n\u0131ra ve limite ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmamak i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r. Fakat bunu yaparken verilerinizi ISS yerine Proxy sunucusuna b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f olursunuz.<\/p>\n

Bu durum g\u00fcvenlikle ilgili problemler meydana getirebilir. Bilindik ve pop\u00fcler sunucular genel olarak g\u00fcvenli kabul edilirken, kullan\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmak son derece \u00f6nemli.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca \u015fifrelemeyle ilgili herhangi bir avantaj sa\u011flamazlar. Bu nedenle \u00f6zellikle hassas bilgilerle u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rken kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 ideal de\u011fil. VPN’lerin aksine Proxy’ler yaln\u0131zca taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131zdaki trafi\u011fi yeniden y\u00f6nlendirir. \u0130nternete ba\u011flanan ba\u015fka bir uygulama kullan\u0131yorsan\u0131z, Proxy sunucunuz \u00fczerinden y\u00f6nlendirme yapamazs\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Proxy Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

\u0130nternet eri\u015fimi sa\u011fl\u0131yorsan\u0131z, internet servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z (ISS) taraf\u0131ndan size verilen bir IP adresi (Internet Protocol Address) bulunmaktad\u0131r. IP adresi \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i veri al\u0131\u015fveri\u015finin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra fiziksel olarak da izlenmenizi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Proxy sunucular\u0131 bu noktada devreye girer ve IP adresinizi gizlemenizi sa\u011flar. Bir internet sitesine girmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda \u00f6nce Proxy sunucusunda filtreleme ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir ve b\u00f6ylece IP adresiniz de\u011fi\u015fir. Ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z internet sitesinin sunucusu tam olarak konumunuzu belirleyemez.<\/p>\n

Proxy Neden Kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

Gizlilik ve g\u00fcvenlik:<\/strong> Genel olarak kullan\u0131m nedeni gizlili\u011fi ve g\u00fcvenlili\u011fi art\u0131rmak. \u00d6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015f a\u011flar\u0131nda \u00f6zel dosyalar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 olabilir. Genellikle a\u011flar\u0131 \u00e7evrim i\u00e7i tehditlerden korumaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan g\u00fcvenlik duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n bile\u015fenlerinden biridir.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek a\u011f performans\u0131:<\/strong> Bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 bir internet sitesini ziyaret etti\u011finde, Proxy sunucusu gelecekte h\u0131zl\u0131 eri\u015fim i\u00e7in internet sitesinin ge\u00e7ici bir kopyas\u0131n\u0131 kaydeder veya \u00f6nbelle\u011fe al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 gelecekte siteye tekrar eri\u015fmek istedi\u011finde, basit\u00e7e verilerin \u00f6nbelle\u011fe al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f kopyas\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131p taray\u0131c\u0131ya h\u0131zl\u0131 ve verimli bir \u015fekilde sunabilir. Bu ayn\u0131 zamanda bant geni\u015fli\u011fini art\u0131r\u0131r ve kullan\u0131c\u0131lara daha iyi bir deneyim sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

Kurumsal izleme:<\/strong> \u0130\u015fletmeler ve okullar gibi kurulu\u015flar, a\u011f kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n hangi internet sitelerine eri\u015fti\u011fini izlemek ve kontrol etmek i\u00e7in genellikle bu sunucular\u0131 kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ve engellemeleri kald\u0131rma: <\/strong>Baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde belirli internet siteleri yasakl\u0131 olabilir. Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 seyahatlerinde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131labilen bu durumu Proxy kullanarak a\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde pop\u00fcler bir\u00e7ok sunucu bulunmakta. Hem h\u0131z hem de g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan bu sunucular\u0131 tercih etmeden \u00f6nce ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmak olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir.\u00a0G\u00fcvenli olmayan sunucular\u0131n farkl\u0131 problemlere yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131.<\/p>\n

Proxy Kullanmak G\u00fcvenli mi?<\/h2>\n

Proxy kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi, se\u00e7ti\u011finiz sunucuya ve kullan\u0131m amac\u0131n\u0131za ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011fru se\u00e7imin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ve gerekli \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 halinde sunucunuzu g\u00fcvenle kullanabilirsiniz. Bu \u00f6nlemlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r;<\/p>\n

    \n
  • D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kaliteli veya k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 sunucular, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n trafi\u011fini izleyebilir, verileri \u00e7alabilir veya zararl\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n giri\u015fine izin verebilir. Bu nedenle iyi bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yaparak, kullan\u0131c\u0131 yorumlar\u0131n\u0131 okuyarak ve g\u00fcvenilir sunucuyu se\u00e7erek \u00f6nlemler alabilirsiniz.<\/li>\n
  • G\u00fcvenli bir sunucu, HTTPS protokol\u00fcn\u00fc destekler. Bu protokol verilerin \u015fifrelenerek iletilmesini sa\u011flar ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fah\u0131slar\u0131n veri trafi\u011finizi okumas\u0131n\u0131 veya m\u00fcdahale etmesini engeller.<\/li>\n
  • Proxy hizmeti sa\u011flayan sunucular\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik duvarlar\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131 ve d\u00fczenli olarak g\u00fcncellemeler almas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n
  • Sunucunuzun veri kaydetmeme politikas\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmelisiniz. Baz\u0131 proxy sunucular\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131 trafi\u011fini kaydetmez veya kaydedilen verileri s\u0131n\u0131rlar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    G\u00fcvenlik konusunda tam kontrol istiyorsan\u0131z, kendi sunucunuzu kurabilirsiniz. Ancak teknik anlamda konu ile ilgili donan\u0131ml\u0131 olmak ve iyi bir g\u00fcvenlik yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Hem veri g\u00fcvenli\u011fini art\u0131rmak hem de a\u011f performans\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan Proxy\u2019ler, pop\u00fcler bir\u00a0teknolojidir. Ziyaret etmek istenilen internet sitesi ile bilgisayar aras\u0131nda bir a\u011f ge\u00e7idi sa\u011flayan Proxy sunucular\u0131, ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan veri ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n gizlenmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Okullarda bulanan bilgisayar laboratuvarlar\u0131nda, firmalarda ve b\u00fcy\u00fck internet a\u011flar\u0131nda internet kullan\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcvene almak i\u00e7in s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu sunucular internet siteleri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":4834,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internet-terimleri"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nProxy Nedir? - Turknet Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Proxy nedir, ne i\u015fe yarar ve nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r? Proxy kullanmak g\u00fcvenli midir? Proxy kullan\u0131m\u0131 hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgi almak i\u00e7in yaz\u0131m\u0131za t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/proxy-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Proxy Nedir? - Turknet Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Proxy nedir, ne i\u015fe yarar ve nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r? Proxy kullanmak g\u00fcvenli midir? 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