{"id":2423,"date":"2022-03-10T14:44:25","date_gmt":"2022-03-10T11:44:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/turknetwp.local\/?p=2423"},"modified":"2024-01-15T11:52:11","modified_gmt":"2024-01-15T08:52:11","slug":"nat-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/nat-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"NAT Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130nternet kullan\u0131c\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 her ge\u00e7en artarak devam ediyor. \u0130lk y\u0131llarda \u00e7ok az bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131na sahip olan internet, her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn yeni bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 kazand\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise art\u0131k var olan kullan\u0131c\u0131lar tek bir cihazdan de\u011fil bir\u00e7ok cihazdan internet kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Evimizdeki televizyon, klima vb. t\u00fcm e\u015fyalar art\u0131k internete ba\u011flanabiliyor. Yak\u0131n bir gelecekte bu say\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok daha artaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ancak gel gelelim internet bu kadar fazla cihaza haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 m\u0131?<\/span><\/p>\n

Herhangi bir cihaz\u0131n internete ba\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ya da a\u011f \u00fczerinden ba\u015fka bir cihazla ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ebilmesi i\u00e7in IP adresine sahip olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Ancak IP adresler \u015fu an i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir say\u0131da mevcut. IPv4 ile sa\u011flanan IP adreslerin say\u0131s\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 3.3 milyar tane. Bu rakam size fazla gibi gelebilir. Ancak d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde internete ba\u011flanan her bir cihaz\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcnce bu rakam yeterli gelmiyor. Bu sebeple internet servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 abonelerine tek bir IP adres sa\u011flayarak birden fazla kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bu IP \u00fczerinden internete girmesini sa\u011fl\u0131yorlar. \u0130\u015fte bu noktada NAT (Network Address Translation), devreye giriyor. NAT, ayn\u0131 a\u011f i\u00e7erisinde bulunan birden fazla cihaz\u0131n ayn\u0131 IP\u2019yi kullanarak internete eri\u015febilmesini sa\u011flayan y\u00f6ntemdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ev veya i\u015f yerinde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7 a\u011fdan d\u00fcnyaya a\u00e7\u0131lman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir protokol diyebiliriz NAT\u2019a. IP adreslerin yetersiz gelmesi bu tarz geli\u015ftirmeleri ihtiya\u00e7 do\u011furdu. IP adresler i\u00e7in versiyon 6 geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f olsa da hala versiyon 4 en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan versiyon. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla NAT t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada kullan\u0131lan bir uygulama. Olu\u015fturulan i\u00e7 a\u011fda her cihaza bir IP adres<\/a> verilir. Ancak bunlar sadece i\u00e7 a\u011f ileti\u015fimi i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir. \u0130nternete ba\u011flan\u0131rken NAT sahip oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7ek IP sayesinde veri al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fini yapar. A\u011f Adresi D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme ad\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan bu terim, zaten ad\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme i\u015flemi yap\u0131yor. Bu protokol sayesinde de g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde internet hizmeti almaya devam edebiliyoruz.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130nternet kullan\u0131c\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 her ge\u00e7en artarak devam ediyor. \u0130lk y\u0131llarda \u00e7ok az bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131na sahip olan internet, her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn yeni bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 kazand\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise art\u0131k var olan kullan\u0131c\u0131lar tek bir cihazdan de\u011fil bir\u00e7ok cihazdan internet kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Evimizdeki televizyon, klima vb. t\u00fcm e\u015fyalar art\u0131k internete ba\u011flanabiliyor. Yak\u0131n bir gelecekte bu say\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":4806,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-internet-terimleri"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNAT Nedir? - Turknet Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"IP adreslerinin yetersizli\u011finden dolay\u0131 geli\u015ftirilen NAT teknolojisini bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda sizler i\u00e7in t\u00fcm y\u00f6nleri ile ele ald\u0131k.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.turk.net\/blog\/nat-nedir\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"NAT Nedir? 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